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Article: 06-2005
Bullets Forward or Bullets Back?
Reloading the Contentious Kalashnikov
Note: The author is Chief Instructor for
Options for Personal Security, which is headquartered in Sebring, FL.
Additionally, Paul is the Assistant Instructor for the Extreme Close Quarters
Concepts material developed by ‘SouthNarc’, an undercover narcotics officer and
trainer in the southern US. Paul is a
former law enforcement officer and has served in the U.S. Army in a Light
Infantry Division. With over a decade
as an armed professional, he has trained with most of the nationally known
instructors and is well versed in the martial arts. He lives with his family in Baton Rouge, LA.
The majority of
trainers advocate carrying spare pistol magazines with bullets oriented forward
and drawing same with the index finger along the front face of the magazine.
This is done to aid in tactile verification of magazine orientation.
In an attempt at
commonality of motion between pistol and rifle, the same magazine orientation
with rifle magazines is often taught. While this bullets forward orientation
may work with the AR15 platform which, essentially, loads like a pistol, it is
suboptimal with most other designs.
If one were to
look at common military small arms around the globe, the ‘rock & lock’
style of magazine retention is vastly more common than the pistol like, push
button release of the AR15. The ‘rock & lock’ design is found on the AK,
M14 and FAL designs, as well as many others. While this piece focuses directly
on the AK platform, the concepts apply to all magazine fed military style
rifles.
When the size of
rifle magazines is taken into consideration and given the need to insert the
leading edge of the magazine into the mag well and then ‘rock’ the magazine
rearward to secure it in the gun, rather than insertion straight into the mag
well as seen on pistols and AR15s, a more robust method of manipulation is
required. The conventional ‘bullets forward, leading index finger’ grip, on an
AK magazine offers very little control of the magazine and mandates an awkward
manipulation of the wrist to attempt to insert the magazine into the gun. It
is, also, very fumble prone.

This method is
based on carrying rifle magazines with the bullets oriented towards the rear
and grasping them in a certain manner to facilitate positive control of the
magazine from drawing it from its position of carry until it is securely locked
into the weapon.

To retrieve the
magazine from its carrier, I stage the pinkie under the base of the magazine,
curl three fingers around the front edge and wrap the thumb around the spine of
the magazine. This grip keeps the hand low on the magazine to prevent
interference with insertion from having the hand either too high on the
magazine initially or from having the hand ride up the magazine during a
forceful insertion.
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The magazine is
raised to the gun and brought back to allow the shooting hand thumb to verify,
tactilely, the location of the topmost round.

From there, the
leading edge of the magazine is inserted into the mag well and the knuckles of the
offhand are raised until they contact the underside of the forend. This ensures
that the magazine is properly indexed and ready to be ‘rocked’ into place.


After the
magazine is inserted, the bolt is manipulated to chamber a round and then the magazine
is removed and brought back to the shooting hand thumb to verify that
‘crossover’ has occurred [the topmost round in the magazine has switched sides
due to the previous topmost cartridge having been loaded into the chamber].
Reinsert the magazine as previously described.
When the question
of ‘commonality of training’ arises, I answer that I do have commonality of
training…All pistol magazines are carried bullets forward and all rifle magazines
are carried bullets rearward. Quite simple, really.